Literature and Journalism - 1988 Words

REFERENCE American Heritage Dictionary of English Language Fourth Edition. New York Houghton 2009. American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy Third edition New York Houghton Mifflin Co. 2006 Glencoe Literature; The Readers Choice Columbus Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 2003 Hudson,W.H An Introduction to the Study of Literature. Harrap 1963 Ousby, I. Cambridge Guide to Literature in English Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1996. Hornsby, A.S. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English. OUP 2005 MASENO UNIVERSITY FACULTY : ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT : LINGUISTICS, LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE UNIT CODE: ALI 805 UNIT TITLE: LITERATURE AND JOURNALISM TASK: Difference between Literature and†¦show more content†¦There is nothing wrong with the Nigerian land or climate or water or air or anything else. He uses literary techniques like alliteration (simply and squarely), and repetition of the word wrong to create emphasis. Clarke says that literature and journalism have different criteria for the truth. The ethics of journalism indicate that the main distinction between literature and journalism is based on the contents. Journalists must present facts- whether they are using the genre of narrative journalism or any other journalistic genre. Journalists are required to research their stories (Hvid, 2000). Journalism must be true whereas writers of literature are allowed to lie. What the journalist writes must be true in the sense that it can be documented by reference to a named source or actual circumstances. For instance what Barrack Obama wrote in Dreams from My Father is true and can be documented. It is a story about his life; the places and even people mentioned in the book are real. Fiction writers invent and make up stories. Literature does not have to be true to any outside reality, Hvid adds. In literature, the setting, characters, events and action are all in the writer’s imagination i n as much as they may reflect reality. Sometimes the setting and characters can be out of this world, for example in stories of fantasy that involves the mention of the supernatural as well as in science fiction. Journalists must research theirShow MoreRelated Journalism and the American Renaissance Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesJournalism and the American Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The period in American Literature known as the American Renaissance was a time of great change in our country. It was an age of westward expansion and social conflict. Americans were divided on such volatile issues as slavery, reform and sectionalism that ultimately led to the Civil War. Emerging from this cauldron of change came the voice of a new nation - a nation with views and ideals all its own. The social, economic, technological and demographicRead MoreBased on True Events A Glance into the Nonfiction Novel Genre979 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel journey began, beginning with the narrative journalistic qualities of Truman Capote, continuing with the story telling of such authors as Norman Mailer, and then continues to stay constant throughout present day literature with works like Katherine Boo’s display of immersion journalism. Truman Capote is said to have invented this new genre in 1966 with, what some call his finest work, the book In Cold Blood (â€Å"Truman Capote†). In Cold Blood details the 1959 murders of Herbert Clutter, his wife,Read MoreCommunity Journalism as a Synonym for Small Town Newspapers695 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review: The notion of community journalism is hardly a new one. However, during the past decade, the concept gained much fascination and interest among industry analysts. The literature available on the topic points out that the reason behind this strong comeback of community journalism lies in the fact that most regions where the boom is taking place are undergoing a transitional phase that paved the way for this shift. The literature, however, refers to two trends in this matter: theRead MoreThe Decline of Journalism as a Profession914 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The belief that journalism is in decline has triggered major alarms, because society needs an informational environment that is easily available to all citizens such as newspapers. There is a large body of journalist that suggests that if television has taken over from the press as our main source of news this may limit our capacity to learn about public affairs; newspapers are believed to be far more effective than television at conveying detailed information necessary to understandRead MoreMedia In Community Media1209 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: The Context of Journalism at UCLA Journalism in the United States is in the midst of an upheaval, spurred by the digital shift online and the industry’s early reliance on advertising instead of subscriptions. Caught in this movement are organizations big and small. The most vulnerable, though, are often community-based media groups and local newspapers and newsmagazines. At UCLA, there are seven cultural newsmagazines that have served various campus populations for the past decadesRead MoreGonzo Journalism Essay701 Words   |  3 PagesGonzo Journalism is Not Dead The excess use of guns, booze, and too many drugs to count easily sums up the life and writing of Hunter S. Thompson. During the 1970s, American literature and journalism changed in a way that no one would have ever been able to predict. The years following turned the table and effected generations to come in a new writing style that many authors and journalist now adopt. The life and writing of Hunter S. Thompson had great influence on the creation of gonzo journalismRead MoreDigital Media And Traditional Media731 Words   |  3 Pagesalso being aware of the debate about the legitimacy of digital media, I found this research area very interesting. Digital Journalism has been the go-to research topics for many journalism and writing academics since the rise of the internet and digital modes of communication in the 1980’s and 1990’s. There is always controversy surrounding the legitimacy of digital journalism and whether it will be the demise of traditional media and newspapers. Many articles discuss the differences and similaritiesRead MoreSekaran Bougie Research Process1277 Words   |  5 Pagessteps of the eleven step research process outline by Sekaran Bougie (Sekaran Bougie, 2010). These steps involve observation and the preliminary data gathering. Therefore, this analysis will focus mainly on the introductory information and the literature review that the analyzed study outlines in the article. Introduction In regards to conducting research for use in business, much of the research is geared toward ultimately being used as the basis for decision making. Therefore it is vitalRead MoreWalt Whitman and the Civil War Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagessupport the big family. His first job as an office boy â€Å"opened up the world of literature to him† (Reynolds 6). No longer after that, he became a printer at local newspaper which made him interested in journalism. His interest made him published his first article â€Å"In Olden Times† when he worked for the Star (Oliver 9). When Whitman was 17 years old, he became a teacher for few years before he quitted and returned to journalism. Whitman also tried to publish his own newspaper, the Long Islander, when heRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Journalism1742 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has had a huge impact on the way that journalism is practiced and the way that the general public perceive news in the present day. This dissertation aims to identify and explore the use of the different social media platforms, focusing on the impact that the rise of social media has had on journalism practices. In addition, this paper will examine the public’s responses to the news that they receive through social media platforms. Examples of social media platforms that this dissertation

Cyp 3.3 Childcare Level 3 Guidelines Essay - 2014 Words

LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA FOR THE CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE’S WORKFORCE (QCF) GUIDANCE FOR UNDERSTAND HOW TO SAFEGUARD THE WELLBEING OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE UNIT CODE: CYP CORE 3.3 Unit content 1. Understand the main legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding children and young people Current legislation, guidelines and policies regarding the safeguarding of children and young people relevant to own home country: Legislation: Children Act 1989; Children Act 2004; Every Child Matters (England); Education Act 2002; UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) Guidelines: Working Together to Safeguard Children 2010, What to do if you’re worried that a child is being abused 2006,†¦show more content†¦centred approach: the wishes and feelings of children must be identified and taken account of; child at the centre of the process by involving the child or young person in meetings, asking for their opinion when discussing matters relating to them; importance of respecting children and young people Partnership working in the context of safeguarding: the importance of the role of all parties in child protection; multi- agencies involvement in safeguarding; essential nature of communication to ensure the safety and protection of children; prompt action to ensure early intervention; prevention of children/young people not receiving protection; lessons learned from high profile cases; shared competencies; the Integrated Workforce Agenda Roles and responsibilities of the different organisations that may be involved when a child or young person has been abused or harmed: Children’s Social Care (act when concerns raised about a child, carry out assessment of child’s needs, interview child or young person and family, gather information from other agencies, lead Child Protection Conference, take action if child or young person in immediate danger);police (make decision about whether crime has been committed, take emergency action if child or young person is in immediate danger);health professionals, general practitioners, doctors in emergency departments (examine/observe a child or young person thought to be at risk of abuse or who has suffered abuse); health visitors; TheShow MoreRelatedWell Being of Children and Young People7337 Words   |  30 PagesHELEN TANDY: REF No: DG66205 UNIT 3 /CODE CYP CORE 3.3 UNDERSTAND HOW TO SAFEGUARD THE WELLBEING OF CHILDREN amp; YOUNG PEOPLE TASK 1 TO LEARNING OUTCOME 1 ASSESMENT CRITERIA 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 1.1 The first children’s act was brought out in 1989 to make it easier for the laws which protected children and young adults. It was mad clear that all children had rights and all the children services should work together in the event of any allegations of child abuse. England amp; Wales producedRead MoreLearning and Social Care Essay examples30870 Words   |  124 PagesCACHE Qualification Specification CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE  © Copyright 2011 All rights reserved worldwide.    Reproduction by approved CACHE centres is permissible for internal use under the following conditions: CACHE has provided this Qualification Specification in Microsoft Word format to enable its Centres to use its content more flexibly within their ownRead MoreEssay about Dcypw Cyp Core 3.79411 Words   |  38 PagesCYP Core 3.7: Understand how to support positive outcomes for children and young people. 1.1 Describe the social, economic and cultural factors that will impact on the lives of children and young people. Every one is an individual and so everyone has individual needs. It is important that as a practitioner that I always take this into consideration and consider the fact that each child will also experience their own personal situations which are unique to them. These unique situations oftenRead MoreThe Importance Of Safeguarding The Well Being Of Children And Young People Essay1774 Words   |  8 PagesCYP Core 3.3: Understanding how to safeguard the well-being of children and young people Section: 1.1 Outline Current Legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nations affects the safeguarding of children young people. The main current legislations and guidelines that apply within own UK Home Nations are: †¢ UN Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989/2003 †¢ Working together to safeguard Children 2010 †¢ Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage 2008 †¢ ChildrenRead MoreEssay on Cyp 3.310914 Words   |  44 PagesCYP 33-1.1 Outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nation affecting the safeguarding ofChildren and young people. Nspcc Nspcc is providing help and support for children who are in poverty or in danger and make a difference for all children. UK is registered with Nspcc and gets help for children who are in the country. They provide service, advice, support, campaigning and education activities for children. The NSPCCs local services will concentrate onRead Moreunit 025 understand how to safeguard the wellbeing of children and young people12685 Words   |  51 Pagesto play, communicate and socialise with each other in the setting. Children and young people also need healthy, nutritious and enjoyable food, and opportunities to move and exercise their bodies. They need to be able to make decisions and develop a level of independence that is appropriate to their age and development. Practitioners also have responsibilities for providing extra support to children and young people whose needs are not being met, working with parents and other professionals. Some childrenRead MoreChild Care Level 311778 Words   |  48 Pagescare or children and young people’s settings (ShC 31) Chapter 1 aC 1.1 1.2 What you need to know the different reasons people communicate how communication affects relationships in the work setting aC What you need to do 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.3 Demonstrate how to establish the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of individuals Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication Demonstrate a range of communication methods and stylesRead MoreChildcare: Education and Subject Code Essay43120 Words   |  173 PagesAscentis Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools Subject Code: 501/1289/2 Ascentis Level 3 Certificate in Supporting Teaching and Learning Subject Code: 501/1706/3 Level 2 Certificate in Cover Supervision Subject Code: 501/1718/X Ascentis Level 3 Diploma in Specialist Support for Teaching and Learning Subject Code: 501/1719/1 Level 3 Award/Certificate/Diploma Level 3 Award in Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools Level 3 Certificate in Supporting Teaching and LearningRead MoreCashe Level 2 Essay example18123 Words   |  73 PagesCACHE Qualification Specification CACHE Level 2 Certificate for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE Level 2 Certificate for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF)  © CACHE 2011 Except as allowed by law, or where specified in the text, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the Council for Awards in Care, Health and Education. CACHE has provided this Qualification Specification in Microsoft

Barry Minkow free essay sample

When he was a sophomore in high school, Barry Minkow founded a carpet cleaning company ZZZZ Best Company in his parents’ garage. At that time, the carpet cleaning industry has few entry barriers and all Minkow needed was a small amount of start-up capital. However, he soon found out that his firm was actually tough to survive in the industry as the ease of entry means fierce competition. The young man encountered a series of trouble: bad checks, complaints from customers, urge for payment from suppliers and finally the shortage of working capital. Not surprisingly, the bank refused to loan money to his low profit margin company. Minkow would like to try any method to expand his company and he came up with his own creative idea of financing the business including check kiting, credit card forgeries, committing insurance fraud and stealing grandma’s jewelry. Minkow met the insurance claims adjuster Tom Padgett at a swanky Los Angeles health club and began to step into the field of insurance restoration. With the promised payment of 100 dollars per week from Minkow, Padgett told any interested third parties that Minkow was the recipient of insurance restoration contracts which allowed Minkow to do repairing work on damaged properties. They also set up a fake company, Interstate Appraisal Services, to verify the details of restoration to Minkow’s bankers. In the late 1985, Morze joined the company as a part-time consultant to ask for loans around the country’s banks. At that time, he enticed mainly private investors of any kind: an elderly lady who ran the cigarette concession at a Las Vegas hotel, the wife of singer Tony Orlando, even a reputed local crime figure who delivered 25,000 dollars cash in a brown paper bag. In this way, the ZZZZ Best Company began to be flushed with bank loans expand and several carpets cleaning outlet were established in Southern California. The insurance restoration business, originally the sideline of company, gradually began to play an important role and finally accounted for 86 percent of the whole revenues on the financial statement. The seemingly main business of the company, the carpet cleaning work, actually became the cloak of the lies. As a young man with personal charm, Minkow managed to escape the legal sanction which encouraged him to further exploit such a benefit. â€Å"The sky is the limit† There is no end to human’s greedy desire. Minkow began to entice some wealthy people to invest in his company and soon became not satisfied with the small scale of investment. To maximize the profit, he decided to take his company public. This idea began to be rooted in Minkow’s mind after he had hooked up with a guy from Encino, Maurice Rinda convicted stock swindler but also a man with a reputation as a financial wizard. He helped ZZZZ Best merge with a publicly held Utah shell corporation while at the same time making it possible for the company going public. Taking the company public means that the firm will be under the supervision of SEC and there must be enough profit on the financial statements. In addition to the invention of new restoration jobs, Morze, whose earlier bookkeeping work involved only rudimentary accounting, did new tricks – check knitting. He jotted down notes on every insurance job ZZZZ Best supposedly did. He cut and pasted checks togethertaking the name of a bank from one, a signature from anotherthen smoothed out the edges with blobs of White Out and a copying machine. If you saw me at the end of the night making checks, Id look in the mirror and Id have little white dots all over me, he later remembered. i The finished copies made it look as though ZZZZ Best was paying carpet and lumber suppliers for restoration materials. He drew up phony invoices to coincide with the checks and drafted two years worth of detailed bank statements. In January 1986, ZZZZ Best Company gained a spot on NASDAQ and Minkow, raising 13 million dollars in the IPO and holding 53 percent of the company’s shares, making himself a millionaire overnight and youngest person ever lead an IPO in history. Minkow became a billionaire and an American success story. By February 1987, on paper, the company — which Minkow claimed had about 1,300 employees in some two dozen offices — was worth nearly 300 million dollars. Minkows personal worth reportedly topped $100 million. He began to live a luxury life including driving a red Ferrari with a ZZZZ BEST license plate and appearing on Oprah. Minkows business had been clearly a Ponzi scheme. He promised investors highly returns on the insurance restorations business, but in reality, investors were being repaid with money from new investors. Some of the loans were negotiated at outrageous rates of interest so that they were obtained fast enough to pay off earlier loans. ZZZZ Best did operate its carpet-cleaning business which differed itself from a typical Ponzi and the carpet-cleaning division won high marks for its quality. iii However, its insurance restoration division was totally a phony department and little real business existed. Fooling the auditors As the company went public, ZZZZ Best was subjected to the audit of its financial statement. George Greenspan, the performer of the audit, reviewed the copies of the insurance restoration jobs and then confirmed its existence in the report to SEC. He also calculated various kinds of ratios of the company and concluded that they were in line with the industry averages. However, the auditor did not visit any of the insurance restoration sites where actually located many mailboxes. Later on the court, Greenspan explained to the congressman the reason for not making the on-site inspections was that it was not required. Minkow fired the former auditor Greenspan after he completed his audit to ZZZZ Best Company and retained Ernst amp; Whinney, a reputable accounting firm, to increase the credibility of the company’s financial statements. iv According to the rule, the new accountant should get in touch with the old accountant to acquire the information of the company. As AU section 311. 04 put it, â€Å"Procedures that an auditor may consider in planning the audit usually involve review of his records relating to the entity and discussion with other firm personnel and personnel of the entity. However, as Greenspan later spoke to the congressman, it was a mystery that Ernst amp; Whinney did not contact him. Ernst amp; Whinney argued back that they did communicate with Greenspan but failed to provide the evidence. This shows that Larry Gray, the engagement audit partner for ZZZZ Best of the Ernst amp; Whinney Company, was lack of the basic knowledge and understanding of the client’s operations and business even from the beginning. Larry Gray insisted on inspecting the sites of the company’s insurance restoration business, which accounts for nearly 90 percent of its profit. ZZZZ Best claimed in an SEC filing that it had a 7 million dollars refurbishing contract in Sacramento. As the whole operations were totally fictitious, Minkow tried to discourage the trip but ended up allowing him a visit under the repeatedly requests. To deceive Gray and convince him that the business really existed, Minkow and his conspirators devised a scheme. Two of the associates of Minkow were sent to Sacramento in the late fall of 1986 to find a construction that would be reasonable site for the insurance restoration contract. Coincidently, while visiting Sacramento himself two weeks earlier, Gray thought the same building would most likely be the insurance restoration site. The two confederates also convinced the supervisor of the construction site to provide keys of the building for a weekend using the excuse of â€Å"a tenant wished to tour the facility† and bribed the building’s security officer to greet the visitor. iv Gray recorded his visit to the insurance restoration site in Sacramento in his memo and it was clear that he was totally fooled by Minkow. He was informed by the building manager Mark Roddy, whom was hired by the Assured Property Management insurance company to oversee the renovation activities, that the releasing of water from the water storage on the roof caused the damage of the building. Though noticing that some of the work in the building was not finished by ZZZZ Best, he believed it was not the company’s responsibility. v What Gray failed to realize was that the Assured Property Management Company was fabricated by Minkow for the sole purpose of generating fake insurance restoration contracts for ZZZZ Best.

Surgeon Generals Warning Essays - Smoking In The United States

Surgeon General's Warning Advertising is a technique to display a product on the market. They are also ways to sell the product. There are many different ways to advertise ones product, such as magazine articles, billboards, and television commercials. Advertising claims and basic appeals can be used to persuade the audience that their product is better then their competions product. But when the product is harming to the audience, do the advertisers have the right to still advertise the product. Once upon a time, the rich, sweet smoke of tobacco offered sex appeal, affiliation, even the need to achieve, but it is not as safe as it uses to be. Now days, cigarettes offer dreary old diseases like emphysema and lung cancer. Cigarette ads are not as popular as they use to be. Cigarette advertising is banned on television, radio, billboards, but companies often support cultural or sports events to promote. There is still a big problem with the cigarette ads in the magazines. Kools, Marlboro, Camels, Virginia Slims; Newports are the brand of cigarettes that are advertised in magazines. Most magazines such as Glamour, GQ that are directed towards middle class teens to early 20's, that are interested in the new, hot trendy clothing, display cigarette ads. Certain brands of cigarettes are more likely to be used by young smokers. Marlboro, Newport, Camel, Kool, and Winston, are more likely to be advertised in youth-oriented magazines. Cigarette ads, such as Kool and Newport display young adults being very energetic and enthused, and also show a refreshing feeling. Camel has a very smooth way to advertise. They use a fictional cartoon character, Joe camel. This view is to display their product to a younger audience. In the Marlboro ads, there are always cowboys riding horses. Not in any of these ads do they tell you the negative affects that smoking has on you, or they do not show someone choking, or someone with lung cancer. They also don't tell you that their product is addictive to the consumers. Tobacco companies lose 3,000 to 5,000 customers each day, 1000rder for the companies to make money on their product they have to find new people to purchase and use the products. Then the advertisers direct their product to children indirectly.